Game & Watch

The Game & Watch brand (Japanese: ゲーム&ウオッチ Gēmu & Uotchi; called Tricotronic in West Germany and Austria, abbreviated as G&W) is a series of handheld electronic games developed, manufactured, released, and marketed by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, the product derived its name from its featuring a single game as well as a clock on an LCD screen. The models from 1981 onwards featured an alarm in addition.

Game & Watch
Also known asG&W, Tricotronic (West Germany, Austria), Time-Out (North America)
DeveloperNintendo R&D1
Product familyUnknown
TypeSeries of handheld electronic games
GenerationSecond
Release dateApril 28, 1980 (1980-04-28) (Ball)
Lifespan
  • Original series:
  • 1980–1991
  • Ball (reissue):
  • 2010
  • Color Screen:
  • 2020–2021
Units soldc. 43.6 million
CPUSharp SM5xx family
DisplayLiquid-crystal display
ConnectivityColor Screen: USB Type-C
PowerOriginal series:

Button cell

Color Screen:

1000 mAh Li-Ion
Best-selling gameDonkey Kong (8 million)
SuccessorGame Boy

The series sold a combined 43.4 million units worldwide, including 12.87 million units in Japan and 30.53 million overseas. It was the earliest Nintendo video game product to gain major worldwide success.

The units are based on a 4-bit CPU from the Sharp SM5xx family that include a small ROM and RAM area and an LCD screen driver circuit.

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