Galerius

Galerius Valerius Maximianus (/ɡəˈlɛəriəs/; Greek: Γαλέριος; c. 258 – May 311) was Roman emperor from 305 to 311. During his reign he campaigned, aided by Diocletian, against the Sasanian Empire, sacking their capital Ctesiphon in 299. He also campaigned across the Danube against the Carpi, defeating them in 297 and 300. Although he was a staunch opponent of Christianity, Galerius ended the Diocletianic Persecution when he issued the Edict of Toleration in Serdica (Sofia) in 311.

Galerius
Porphyry bust of Galerius, found in 1993 at Gamzigrad and held at the National Museum in Zaječar, Serbia.
Roman emperor
Augustus1 May 305  early May 311
PredecessorDiocletian and Maximian
SuccessorMaximinus II and Licinius
(both in the East)
Co-rulers
See list
    • Constantius I (305–306)
    • Severus II (306–307)
    • Constantine I (306–311)
    • Maxentius (306–311)
    • Maximian (306–310)
    • Licinius (308–311)
    • Alexander (308–311)
    • Maximinus II (310–311)
Caesar1 March 293  1 May 305 (under Diocletian)
BornGalerius Maximinus
c. 258
Felix Romuliana, Roman Dacia, Roman Empire
Diedearly May 311 (aged c. 53)
Serdica, Dacia Ripensis, Roman Empire
Burial
SpouseGaleria Valeria
Issue
Names
Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus
Regnal name
Imperator Caesar Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus
FatherDiocletian (adoptive)
MotherRomula (alleged)
ReligionRoman polytheism
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