GWR 5100 Class

The Great Western Railway (GWR) GWR 5100 Class (known as the 3100 class between 1912 and 1927) was a class of 2-6-2T side tank steam locomotives. It was the first of a series of broadly similar classes used principally for suburban passenger services.

GWR 5100 Class
GWR 3120 Prairie locomotive in as built condition (Howden, Boys' Book of Locomotives, 1907)
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerGeorge Jackson Churchward
BuilderGWR Swindon Works
Order numberLots 140, 150, 152, 159
Serial number1992, 2066–2075, 2086–2096, 2138–2156
Build date1903
Total produced40
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte2-6-2T
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Leading dia.3 ft 2 in (0.965 m)
Driver dia.5 ft 8 in (1.727 m)
Trailing dia.3 ft 8 in (1.118 m)
Length41 ft 0 in (12.50 m) over buffers
Loco weight75 long tons 10 cwt (169,100 lb or 76.7 t)
(76.7 t; 84.6 short tons) full
Fuel typeCoal
Water cap.2,000 imp gal (9,100 L; 2,400 US gal)
BoilerGWR Standard No. 2
Boiler pressure200 lbf/in2 (1.38 MPa)
Heating surface:
  Firebox122 sq ft (11.3 m2)
  Tubes1,144 sq ft (106.3 m2)
CylindersTwo, outside
Cylinder size18+12 in × 30 in (470 mm × 762 mm)
Valve gearStephenson
Valve typePiston valves
Train brakesVacuum
Performance figures
Tractive effort5100: 25,670 lbf (114.2 kN)
8100: 28,000 lbf (120 kN)
Career
Power class4MT
Number in class40
Numbers3100, 3111-3149
later 5100, 5111-5149
First run1903
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