GNR Class A1 1470 Great Northern

The Great Northern Railway Class A1 1470 Great Northern was the first of 52 A1 class locomotives. It has also represented three distinct stages in the history of the British 4-6-2 "Pacific" steam locomotives designed by Nigel Gresley for the Great Northern Railway (GNR), a constituent company of the London and North Eastern Railway before the amalgamation of 1923, for which they became a standard design. Eventually Great Northern was completely rebuilt as Class A1/1.

1470 Great Northern
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerH.N Gresley
BuilderDoncaster Works
Serial number1536
ModelGNR/ LNER A1
Build dateApril 1922
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte4-6-2
  UIC2′C1 h3
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Leading dia.3 ft 2 in (0.965 m)
Driver dia.6 ft 8 in (2.032 m)
Trailing dia.3 ft 8 in (1.118 m)
Wheelbase60 ft 10.6 in (18.56 m)
Length70 ft 5 in (21.46 m)
Axle load20 long tons (20.3 t; 22.4 short tons)
Adhesive weight60 long tons (61.0 t; 67.2 short tons)
Loco weight91.35 long tons (92.82 t; 102.31 short tons)
Tender weightVarious
Tender typeVarious
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity8 long tons (8.1 t; 9.0 short tons)
Water cap.5,000 imp gal (22,700 L; 6,000 US gal)
Firebox:
  Grate area41.25 sq ft (3.832 m2)
Boiler pressure180 psi (1.24 MPa)
Heating surface:
  Firebox215 sq ft (20.0 m2)
  Tubes1,880 sq ft (175 m2)
  Flues835 sq ft (77.6 m2)
Superheater:
  Heating area525 sq ft (48.8 m2)
CylindersThree
Cylinder size20 in × 26 in (508 mm × 660 mm)
Valve gearOutside:Walschaerts
Inside: Gresley conjugated
Valve typePiston valves
Loco brakeVacuum
Performance figures
Tractive effort29,835 lbf (132.71 kN)
Career
Operators
Numbers
  • 1470 (1922–23)
  • 1470N (1923–25)
  • 4470 (1925–45)
Official nameGreat Northern
Axle load classRoute Availability: 9
Withdrawn1945 (for rebuilding)
Dispositionrebuilt as LNER Thompson Class A1/1
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