Furong Daokai

Furong Daokai (1043-1118) (Chinese: 芙蓉道楷; Japanese: Fuyō Dōkai; Korean: Puyong Togae; Vietnamese: Phù Dung Đạo Khải), was a Zen Buddhist monk during the Song Dynasty. He was born in a city known at the time as Yizhou, which is the present-day city of Linyi in the southern part of Shandong Province. Along with his fellow student Dahong Baoen, Daokai is considered to have returned the Caodong/Sōtō Zen lineage to prominence after its near extinction a generation earlier. He was so prominent, in fact, that an extensive biography appeared in the Xudeng lu, a compendium of biographies of prominent monks, in 1101, before he had even reached the height of his career, which was quite unusual for such biographies. The earliest full account of his life appears in Juefan Huihong's biographical compilation of 1119, the Chanlin sengbao zhuan (Chronicle of the Sangha Treasure in the Groves of Chan). This source speaks very highly of Daokai, despite the fact that its author was a member of the competing Rinzai school. According to his funerary inscription of 1127, he ordained 93 students during his life, and many of these went on to become prominent teachers themselves.

Furong Daokai
TitleChán master
Personal
Born1043
Yizhou, China
Died1118 (aged 75)
ReligionBuddhism
DenominationChán/Zen
SchoolCaodong/Sōtō
Senior posting
TeacherTouzi Yiqing
PredecessorTouzi Yiqing
SuccessorDanxia Zichun
Students
  • Kumu Facheng
    Dayong Qilian
    Lumen Fadeng
    Jingyin Zijue
    Shimen Yuanyi
    Baofeng Weizhao
    Danxia Zichun
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