French ironclad Océan

Océan was a wooden-hulled, armored frigate built for the French Navy in the mid to late 1860s and the lead ship of her class. She was commissioned in 1870 to participate in the Franco-Prussian War and was assigned to the Baltic Squadron that unsuccessfully attempted to blockade Prussian ports in the Baltic Sea. The ship later served in both the Northern and Mediterranean Squadrons before being discarded in 1894.

Océan photographed by Neurdein
History
France
NameOcéan
BuilderBrest
Laid down18 April 1865
Launched15 October 1868
Commissioned15 July 1870
Stricken26 November 1894
FateBroken up in 1895
General characteristics (Océan as built)
Class and typeOcéan-class ironclad
Displacement7,749 metric tons (7,627 long tons)
Length86.2 m (282 ft 10 in)
Beam17.52 m (57 ft 6 in)
Draft9.09 m (29.8 ft) (mean)
Installed power3,780–4,180 indicated horsepower (2,820–3,120 kW)
Propulsion
  • 1 shaft, 1 Horizontal return connecting rod compound steam engine
  • 8 oval boilers
Sail planBarque or barquentine-rig
Speed13–14 knots (24–26 km/h; 15–16 mph)
Rangeapproximately 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement750–778
Armament
  • 4 × 1 – 240 mm (9.4 in) guns
  • 4 × 1 – 194 mm (7.6 in) guns
  • 4 × 1 – 164 mm (6.5 in) guns
Armor
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