Barracuda-class submarine (France)

The Barracuda class (or Suffren class) is a class of nuclear attack submarines, designed by the French shipbuilder Naval Group (formerly known as DCNS and DCN) for the French Navy. It is intended to replace the Rubis-class submarines. Construction began in 2007 and the first unit was commissioned on 6 November 2020. The lead boat of the class, Suffren, entered service on 3 June 2022.

Suffren class
Suffren-class profile
Class overview
NameBarracuda class
BuildersNaval Group
Operators French Navy
Preceded byRubis class
SubclassesOrka class
Cost10.42 billion (2014) for 6 units (about 1.73 billion per unit )
Built2007–present
In commission2020–present
Planned6 (French Navy, SSN variant); 4 (Royal Netherlands Navy, SSK variant)
Building4 (French Navy)
Completed2 (French Navy)
Active2 (French Navy)
General characteristics
TypeNuclear attack submarine
Displacement
  • 4,765 t surfaced
  • 5,300 t submerged
Length99.5 m (326 ft 5 in)
Beam8.8 m (28 ft 10 in)
Draught7.3 m (23 ft 11 in)
Propulsion
  • K15 nuclear reactor, 150 MW (200,000 hp)
  • 2 x Turbo-generator groups: 10 MW (13,000 hp) each
  • 2 x emergency diesel generators 480 kW (640 hp) each
  • 1 x pump-jet electrically driven
Speed
  • Over 25 kn (46 km/h; 29 mph)
  • 14 kn (26 km/h; 16 mph), surfaced
RangeUnlimited range
EnduranceDepends on the amount of food carried or potential crew fatigue while operational (typically 70 days worth of food is embarked)
Test depth>350 m (1,150 ft)
Complement
  • 12 officers
  • 48 petty officers
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Naval Group SYCOBS combat management system
  • Thales UMS-3000 hull and flank array sonar suite
  • ETBF DSUV 62C towed array sonar
  • Thales SEACLEAR mine and obstacle avoidance sonar
  • Thales VELOX-M8 broadband sonar interceptor
  • Thales NUSS-2F Mk2 navigation echo sounder
  • Safran Series 10 CSR navigation radar
  • NEMESIS electronic countermeasure system
Armament
  • 4 × 533 mm (21.0 in) tubes
  • 20 storage racks for:
    • MdCN land-attack cruise missiles
    • Exocet SM39 Mod2 anti-ship missiles
    • A3SM (VL MICA) surface-to-air missiles
    • F21 Artemis heavyweight torpedoes
    • FG29 multi-influence mines
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