Freedom March (Belarus)

The Freedom March (Belarusian: Марш свабо́ды, romanized: Marš svabody) was a 1999 protest by the Belarusian opposition in the Belarusian capital of Minsk. The protest was caused as a result of fears of Belarus being annexed into Russia as part of the then-impending ratification of the Union State. Additional concerns of protesters were the enforced disappearances of opposition politicians Viktar Hanchar and Yury Zacharanka and, more broadly, the authoritarian rule of President Alexander Lukashenko. The protest, which ended in a violent confrontation between the city's police and protesters, resulted in the Belarusian government walking back plans for the Union State and the continued independence of Belarus from Russia.

Freedom March
Part of the Belarusian democracy movement
Date17 October 1999
c.12:00 – 17:00
Location
Minsk, Belarus
Caused by
Goals
Primary goals:
    • Ending the process of integration with Russia
    • Maintenance of Belarusian independence
Other goals:
    • Release of political prisoners
    • End to forced disappearances
MethodsMarch
ConcessionsBelarusian independence maintained
Parties
    • Presidency of Belarus
    • Ministry of Internal Affairs
    • Militsiya
    • State Security Committee
Lead figures
Number
Over 30,000
Unknown
Casualties
Injuries56 police and 100 protesters injured
Arrested200
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