Frederick Libby

Captain Frederick Libby (15 July 1891 – 9 January 1970) became the first American flying ace, while serving as an observer in the Royal Flying Corps during World War I.

Frederick Libby
Frederick Libby, 1918
Born(1891-07-15)15 July 1891
Sterling, Colorado, United States
Died9 January 1970(1970-01-09) (aged 78)
Los Angeles, California, United States
Allegiance Britain
 United States
Service/branch Canadian Army
 Royal Flying Corps
Air Service, United States Army
Years of service1915 – 1917 (RAF)
RankCaptain
UnitRoyal Air Force
  • No. 11 Squadron RAF
  • No. 23 Squadron RAF
  • No. 25 Squadron RAF
  • No. 43 Squadron RAF

Air Service, United States Army

Battles/wars World War I
AwardsMilitary Cross (MC)

Libby transferred to the United States Army Air Service on 15 September 1917. He returned to the United States and helped raise war funding through Liberty Loans. He was then invalided out of military service with spondylitis.

Despite his disability, and the predictions that he would die early as a result of his condition, Libby lived into his late seventies, prospering as an oil prospector and businessman. He was a founder of Western Air Lines. In his latter years, he wrote his memoirs, Horses Don't Fly, which was published after his death on 9 January 1970.

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