Fraxinus americana

Fraxinus americana

Apparently Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Oleaceae
Genus: Fraxinus
Section: Fraxinus sect. Melioides
Species:
F. americana
Binomial name
Fraxinus americana
Natural range of Fraxinus americana
Synonyms
Synonymy
  • Aplilia macrophyla (Hoffmanns.) Raf.
  • Calycomelia acuminata (Lam.) Kostel.
  • Calycomelia alba (Marshall) Kostel.
  • Calycomelia americana (L.) Kostel.
  • Calycomelia biltmoreana (Beadle) Nieuwl.
  • Calycomelia epiptera (Michx.) Kostel.
  • Calycomelia juglandifolia (Lam.) Kostel.
  • Calycomelia pistaciifolia Nieuwl.
  • Calycomelia viridis (Bosc) Kostel.
  • Fraxinoides alba (Marshall) Medik.
  • Fraxinus acuminata Lam.
  • Fraxinus alba Marshall
  • Fraxinus albicans Buckley
  • Fraxinus biltmoreana Beadle
  • Fraxinus canadensis Gaertn.
  • Fraxinus carolinensis Wangenh.
  • Fraxinus caroliniana Willd. 1806 not Mill. 1768
  • Fraxinus curtissii Vasey
  • Fraxinus discolor Muhl.
  • Fraxinus epiptera Michx.
  • Fraxinus glauca Raf.
  • Fraxinus grandifolia Raf.
  • Fraxinus juglandifolia Lam.
  • Fraxinus macrophylla Hoffmanns.
  • Fraxinus novae-angliae Mill
  • Fraxinus villosa Dum.Cours.
  • Fraxinus viridis Bosc
  • Leptalix acuminata (Lam.) Raf.
  • Leptalix alba (Marshall) Raf.
  • Leptalix epiptera (Michx.) Raf.
  • Leptalix glauca Raf.
  • Leptalix grandifolia Raf.
  • Leptalix juglandifolia (Lam.) Raf.
  • Leptalix viridis (Bosc) Raf.
  • Ornanthes americana (L.) Raf.
  • Ornus americana (L.) Bosc

Fraxinus americana, the white ash or American ash, is a fast-growing species of ash tree native to eastern and central North America.

The species is native to mesophytic hardwood forests from Nova Scotia west to Minnesota, south to northern Florida, and southwest to eastern Texas. Isolated populations have also been found in western Texas, Wyoming, and Colorado, and the species is reportedly naturalized in Hawaii.

There are an estimated 8 billion ash trees in the United States – the majority being white ash trees and green ash trees. White ash trees are threatened by the spread of the invasive emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis), detected in Detroit, Michigan in 2002 and now found in eastern Canada and the majority of U.S. states, whose larvae kill ash trees.

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