Gertrude Barrows Bennett

Gertrude Barrows Bennett (September 18, 1884  February 2, 1948), known by the pseudonym Francis Stevens, was a pioneering American author of fantasy and science fiction. Bennett wrote a number of fantasies between 1917 and 1923 and has been called "the woman who invented dark fantasy".

Gertrude Barrows Bennett
BornGertrude Mabel Barrows
September 18, 1884
Minneapolis, Minnesota
DiedFebruary 2, 1948(1948-02-02) (aged 63)
San Francisco, California
Pen nameFrancis Stevens
OccupationWriter, stenographer
NationalityAmerican
Period1917–23 (fiction writer)
GenreScience fiction, fantasy
Notable works
  • The Citadel of Fear
  • The Heads of Cerberus
  • Claimed
SpouseStewart Bennett
Carl Franklin Gaster

Her most famous books include Claimed (which Augustus T. Swift, in a letter to The Argosy called "One of the strangest and most compelling science fantasy novels you will ever read") and the lost world novel The Citadel of Fear.

Bennett also wrote an early dystopian novel, The Heads of Cerberus (1919).

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