Françoise Marie de Bourbon

Françoise Marie de Bourbon (Légitimée de France; 4 May 1677 1 February 1749) was the youngest illegitimate daughter of King Louis XIV of France and his maîtresse-en-titre, Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart, Marquise de Montespan. At the age of 14, she married her first cousin Philippe d'Orléans, the future regent of France during the minority of Louis XV. Through two of her eight children, she became the ancestress of several of Europe's Roman Catholic monarchs of the 19th and 20th centuries—notably those of Belgium, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and France.

Françoise Marie de Bourbon
Légitimée de France
Duchess of Orléans
Pierre Gobert, "Portrait of the Duchess of Orléans Françoise Marie de Bourbon", 1700
Born4 May 1677
Château de Maintenon, Maintenon, France
Died1 February 1749 (aged 71)
Palais-Royal, Paris, France
Burial6 February 1749
Église de la Madeleine de Trainel, Paris, France
Spouse
Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
(m. 1692; died 1723)
Issue
Detail
  • Louise Élisabeth, Duchess of Berry
  • Louise Adélaïde, Abbess of Chelles
  • Charlotte Aglaé, Duchess of Modena
  • Louis, Duke of Orléans
  • Louise Élisabeth, Queen of Spain
  • Philippine Élisabeth, Mademoiselle de Beaujolais
  • Louise Diane, Princess of Conti
HouseBourbon
FatherLouis XIV
MotherMadame de Montespan
Signature

Françoise Marie wielded little political influence. She participated in the botched Cellamare Conspiracy in 1718 which the conspirators orchestrated to oust her husband as regent in favour of her brother Louis-Auguste, Duke of Maine.

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