François Léotard

François Gérard Marie Léotard (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃swa ʒeʁaʁ maʁi leɔtaʁ]; 26 March 1942 – 25 April 2023) was a French politician. Singer and actor Philippe Léotard was his brother.

François Léotard
Léotard in 2011
Minister of Defence
In office
30 March 1993  18 May 1995
PresidentFrançois Mitterrand
Prime MinisterÉdouard Balladur
Preceded byPierre Bérégovoy
Succeeded byCharles Millon
Minister of Culture
In office
20 March 1986  10 May 1988
PresidentFrançois Mitterrand
Prime MinisterJacques Chirac
Preceded byJack Lang
Succeeded byJack Lang
President of the UDF
In office
1996–1998
Preceded byValéry Giscard d'Estaing
Succeeded byFrançois Bayrou
Mayor of Fréjus
In office
1977–1997
Preceded byLéon Héritier
Succeeded byÉlie Brun
Personal details
Born(1942-03-26)26 March 1942
Cannes, France
Died25 April 2023(2023-04-25) (aged 81)
Fréjus, France
Political partyUDF
RelativesPhilippe Léotard (brother)
Alma materSciences Po, ÉNA

A member of the Republican Party, the liberal-conservative component of the Union for French Democracy (UDF), he appeared in the foreground of the political scene in the 1980s. He led a new generation of right-wing politicians, the "renovationmen", who opposed the old right-wing leaders Jacques Chirac and Valéry Giscard d'Estaing.

In 1981, he was selected to be one of the first Young Leaders of the French-American Foundation. His political career started with being elected as the mayor of Fréjus in 1977. He served two terms as the deputy of Var.

As culture minister from 1986 to 1988, he sold the main public TV channel TF1. He returned to the French cabinet as defense minister, from 1993 to 1995. Supporting the candidacy of Edouard Balladur in the 1995 presidential election, he was dismissed after Chirac's election. Elected president of the UDF in 1996, he could not prevent the split of this confederation two years later with Alain Madelin's secession. This and the party's poor showing in the 1998 regional elections prompted his resignation. After a mission in Macedonia in 2001 as representative of the European Union, he retired from politics. In 2003, he created together with other prominent European personalities the Medbridge Strategy Center, whose goal is to promote dialogue and mutual understanding between Europe and the Middle East. He later authored several books.

Léotard died in Fréjus on 25 April 2023, at age 81.

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