Four Treasures of the Study
Four Treasures of the Study is an expression used to denote the brush, ink, paper and ink stone used in Chinese calligraphy and spread into other East Asian calligraphic traditions. The name appears to originate in the time of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420–589 AD).
Four Treasures of the Study | |||||||||||||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 文房四寶 | ||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 文房四宝 | ||||||||||||||||
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Alternative Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 紙墨筆硯 | ||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 纸墨笔砚 | ||||||||||||||||
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Vietnamese name | |||||||||||||||||
Vietnamese alphabet | văn phòng tứ bảo | ||||||||||||||||
Chữ Hán | 文房四寶 | ||||||||||||||||
Korean name | |||||||||||||||||
Hangul | 문방사우 | ||||||||||||||||
Hanja | 文房四友 | ||||||||||||||||
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Japanese name | |||||||||||||||||
Kanji | 文房四宝 | ||||||||||||||||
Kana | ぶんぼうしほう | ||||||||||||||||
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