Fort Pierre Chouteau

Fort Pierre Chouteau, also just Fort Pierre, was a major trading post and military outpost in the mid-19th century on the west bank of the Missouri River in what is now central South Dakota. Established in 1832 by Pierre Chouteau, Jr. of St. Louis, Missouri, whose family were major fur traders, this facility operated through the 1850s.

Fort Pierre Chouteau Site
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Fields at the site
Nearest cityFort Pierre, South Dakota
Coordinates44°23′21″N 100°23′28″W
NRHP reference No.76001756
Significant dates
Added to NRHPApril 3, 1976
Designated NHLJuly 17, 1991

It was for many years the largest trading post in the northern Great Plains and a major trans-shipment point for buffalo furs. The archaeological remains of the fort, located in Stanley County just north of the town of Fort Pierre, were declared a National Historic Landmark in 1991.

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