Fort Cornwallis

Fort Cornwallis is a bastion fort in George Town, Penang, Malaysia, built by the British East India Company in the late 18th century. Named after the then Lieutenant-General The 2nd Earl Cornwallis (1738–1805), the Governor-General of Bengal at the time of the fort's construction, it is the largest standing fort in Malaysia. The fort never engaged in combat during its operational history.

Fort Cornwallis
Malay: Kota Cornwallis
Chinese: 康华利斯堡
Tamil: கார்ன்வாலிசு கோட்டை
George Town, Penang in Malaysia
Fort Cornwallis
Location within George Town's UNESCO World Heritage Site
Coordinates5.4205°N 100.3439°E / 5.4205; 100.3439
UNESCO World Heritage Site
TypeCultural
Criteriaii, iii, iv
Designated2008 (32nd session)
Part ofGeorge Town UNESCO Core Zone
Reference no.1223
RegionAsia-Pacific
Area38.8 m2 (418 sq ft)
Site information
Open to
the public
Yes
Other site
facilities
Fort Cornwallis Lighthouse
Seri Rambai cannon
Site history
Built1786 (1786)
Built by British East India Company
In use1786–1881
MaterialsBrick
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