Fort Belle Fontaine

Fort Belle Fontaine (formerly known as Cantonment Belle Fontaine) is a former U.S. military base located in St. Louis County, Missouri, across the Mississippi and Missouri rivers from Alton, Illinois. The fort was the first U.S. military installation west of the Mississippi, in the newly acquired Louisiana Territory, and served as a starting point for many expeditions to the American West.

Fort Belle Fontaine
Cantonment Belle Fontaine
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Resort ruins in March 2005
LocationFort Belle Fontaine County Park
St. Louis County, Missouri
Coordinates38°49′36″N 90°12′59″W
BuiltAugust 10, 1805 (1805-08-10)
NRHP reference No.16000031
Added to NRHPFebruary 23, 2016
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