Forklift

A forklift (also called industrial truck, lift truck, jitney, hi-lo, fork truck, fork hoist, and forklift truck) is a powered industrial truck used to lift and move materials over short distances. The forklift was developed in the early 20th century by various companies, including Clark, which made transmissions, and Yale & Towne Manufacturing, which made hoists. Since World War II, the use and development of the forklift truck have greatly expanded worldwide. Forklifts have become an indispensable piece of equipment in manufacturing and warehousing. In 2013, the top 20 manufacturers worldwide posted sales of $30.4 billion, with 944,405 machines sold.

Forklift
General appearance of a typical forklift
ClassificationPIT
IndustryVarious
ApplicationMultiple
Fuel sourceVarious including:
  • Gasoline
  • Propane
  • CNG
  • Diesel
  • Lead acid battery
  • Fuel cell
PoweredYes
WheelsVarious wheel configurations
Axles2–3
Components
  • Power source
  • Mast
  • Frame
  • Counterweight
  • Cab
  • Axles
  • Wheels
  • Overhead guard
  • Load backrest
  • Hydraulic pump
  • Hydraulic lines
  • Hydraulic controls
  • Hydraulic cylinders and attachments
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