Foreign Assistance Act

Foreign Assistance Act (1961)
Other short titles	Act for International Development of 1961; Foreign Aid Authorization Act of 1961;
Long title	An Act to promote the foreign policy, security, and general welfare of the United States by assisting peoples of the world in their efforts toward economic and social development and internal and external security, and for other purposes.
Nicknames	Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
Enacted by	the 87th United States Congress
Effective	September 4, 1961
Citations
Public law	87-195
Statutes at Large	75 Stat. 424-2
Codification
Titles amended	22 U.S.C.: Foreign Relations and Intercourse
U.S.C. sections created	22 U.S.C. ch. 32 § 2151
Legislative history
	Introduced in the Senate as S. 1983 by James W. Fulbright (D-AR) on May 26, 1961; Committee consideration by Senate Foreign Relations, House Foreign Affairs; Passed the Senate on August 18, 1961 (66–24); Passed the House on August 18, 1961 (287-140, in lieu of H.R. 8400); Reported by the joint conference committee on August 31, 1961; agreed to by the Senate on August 31, 1961 (69–24) and by the House on August 31, 1961 (260–132); Signed into law by President John F. Kennedy on September 4, 1961;
Major amendments
	Foreign Assistance Act of 1974

The Foreign Assistance Act (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 87–195, 75 Stat. 424-2, enacted September 4, 1961, 22 U.S.C. § 2151 et seq.) is a United States law governing foreign aid policy. It outlined the political and ideological principles of U.S. foreign aid, significantly overhauled and reorganized the structure of U.S. foreign assistance programs, legally distinguished military from nonmilitary aid, and created a new agency, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to administer nonmilitary economic assistance programs. Following its enactment by Congress on September 4, 1961, President John F. Kennedy signed the Act into law on November 3, 1961, issuing Executive Order 10973 detailing the reorganization.

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