Forbes Burnham
Linden Forbes Sampson Burnham OE (20 February 1923 – 6 August 1985) was a Guyanese politician and the leader of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana from 1964 until his death in 1985. He served as Premier of British Guiana from 1964 to 1966, Prime Minister of Guyana from 1964 to 1980 and then as the first Executive President of Guyana (2nd President overall) from 1980 to 1985. He is often regarded as a strongman who embraced his own version of socialism.
Forbes Burnham OE | |
|---|---|
Burnham in 1966 | |
| 2nd President of Guyana | |
| In office 6 October 1980 – 6 August 1985 | |
| Prime Minister | Ptolemy Reid |
| Vice President |
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| Preceded by | Arthur Chung |
| Succeeded by | Hugh Desmond Hoyte |
| 1st Prime Minister of Guyana (British Guiana until 1966) | |
| In office 14 December 1964 – 6 October 1980 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| President | Arthur Chung |
| Preceded by | Cheddi Jagan |
| Succeeded by | Ptolemy Reid |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Linden Forbes Sampson Burnham 20 February 1923 Kitty, Georgetown, Demerara County, British Guiana |
| Died | 6 August 1985 (aged 62) Georgetown, Demerara-Mahaica, Guyana |
| Resting place | Guyana Botanical Gardens |
| Nationality | Guyanese |
| Political party |
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| Height | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) |
| Spouses |
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| Relations | Jessie Burnham (sister) |
| Children | 6 |
| Alma mater | University of London |
| Nickname | "Odo" |
Educated as a lawyer, Burnham was instrumental in the foundation of two political parties (the People's National Congress and the People's Progressive Party) that would come to dominate the politics of Guyana. During his time as Head of Government, Guyana moved from being a British colony to being a republic with no constitutional ties to the United Kingdom. His premiership was characterized by the nationalisation of foreign-owned private industries, membership of the Non-Aligned Movement and authoritarian domestic policy. Despite being widely regarded as having a significant role in the political, social, and economic development of Guyana, his presidency was marred by accusations of Afrocentrism, state-sanctioned violence, corruption, and electoral fraud.