Food Quality Protection Act

The Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA), or H.R.1627, was passed unanimously by Congress in 1996 and was signed into law by President Bill Clinton on August 3, 1996. The FQPA standardized the way the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) would manage the use of pesticides and amended the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act and the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act. It mandated a health-based standard for pesticides used in foods, provided special protections for babies and infants, streamlined the approval of safe pesticides, established incentives for the creation of safer pesticides, and required that pesticide registrations remain current.

Food Quality Protection Act of 1996
Other short titlesMinor Use Crop Protection Act of 1995
Long titleAn Act to amend the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and for other purposes.
Acronyms (colloquial)FQPA
NicknamesFood Quality Protection Act of 1995
Enacted bythe 104th United States Congress
EffectiveAugust 3, 1996
Citations
Public law104-170
Statutes at Large110 Stat. 1489
Codification
Acts amendedFederal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act
Titles amended7 U.S.C.: Agriculture
U.S.C. sections amended
  • 7 U.S.C. ch. 6 § 136 et seq.
  • 7 U.S.C. ch. 6 § 136a-1, 7
  • 7 U.S.C. ch. 6 §§ 136d, 136q, 136w
Legislative history
  • Introduced in the House as H.R. 1627 by Thomas J. Bliley, Jr. (R–VA) on May 12, 1995
  • Committee consideration by House Agriculture, House Commerce
  • Passed the House on July 23, 1996 (417-0, Roll call vote 339, via Clerk.House.gov)
  • Passed the Senate on July 24, 1996 (passed unanimous consent)
  • Signed into law by President Bill Clinton on August 3, 1996

One of the most prominent sections of the act, the specified protections for babies and infants, was the topic of the National Academy of Sciences' 1993 report, Pesticides in the Diets of Infants & Children. The EPA has cited this report as a catalyst for the creation of the FQPA.

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