Flugelhorn
The flugelhorn (/ˈfluːɡəlhɔːrn/), also spelled fluegelhorn, flugel horn, or flügelhorn, is a brass instrument that resembles the trumpet and cornet but has a wider, more conical bore. Like trumpets and cornets, most flugelhorns are pitched in B♭, though some are in C. It is a type of valved bugle, developed in Germany in the early 19th century from a traditional English valveless bugle. The first version of a valved bugle was sold by Heinrich Stölzel in Berlin in 1828. The valved bugle provided Adolphe Sax (creator of the saxophone) with the inspiration for his B♭ soprano (contralto) saxhorns, on which the modern-day flugelhorn is modelled.
A standard 3-valved B♭ flugelhorn | |
Brass instrument | |
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Classification | |
Hornbostel–Sachs classification | 423.232 (valved aerophone sounded by lip vibration) |
Developed | Early 19th century |
Playing range | |
Written range: (lower and higher notes are possible) | |
Related instruments | |
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Part of a series on |
Musical instruments |
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