Fire salamander

Fire salamander
Conservation status
	; Vulnerable (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Urodela
Family:	Salamandridae
Genus:	Salamandra
Species:	S. salamandra
Binomial name
	Salamandra salamandra; (Linnaeus, 1758)
	Distribution of fire salamander
Synonyms
	Lacerta salamandra Linnaeus, 1758; Salamandra candida Laurenti, 1768; Salamandra maculosa Laurenti, 1768; Salamandra terrestris Houttuyn, 1782; Gecko salamandra Meyer, 1795; Triton vulgaris Rafinesque, 1814; Salamandra maculata Merrem, 1820; Salamandra vulgaris Cloquet, 1827; Triton corthyphorus Leydig, 1867; Salamandra maculosa Boulenger, 1882; Salamandra moncheriana Schreiber, 1912; Salamandra maculata Schreiber, 1912;

The fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) is a common species of salamander found in Europe.

It is black with yellow spots or stripes to a varying degree; some specimens can be nearly completely black while on others the yellow is dominant. Shades of red and orange may sometimes appear, either replacing or mixing with the yellow according to subspecies. This bright coloration is highly conspicuous and acts to deter predators by honest signalling of its toxicity (aposematism). Fire salamanders can have a very long lifespan; one specimen lived for more than 50 years in Museum Koenig, a German natural history museum.

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