Finnish gunboat Turunmaa

Turunmaa was a Finnish gunboat built in 1918. She served in the Finnish Navy during World War II. The ship was named after Turuma, a type of frigate designed for use in shallow waters of the archipelago and served in the Swedish Archipelago fleet in the late 18th century. The frigates had in turn been named after the region of Finland.

Finnish gunboat Turunmaa
History
NameTurunmaa
Commissioned1916 (Finnish Navy)
FateScrapped in 1953
General characteristics
Class and typeFilin-class guard ship
Displacement342 tons
Length50 m (160 ft)
Beam6.9 m (23 ft)
Draft2.9 m (9.5 ft)
Propulsiontwo boilers, 860 kW
Speed15 knots (28 km/h)
Range700 nautical miles (1,300 km) at 15 knots
Complement
  • 1930: 48
  • 1942: 63
ArmamentIn 1920s:
  • 2 × 75 mm
  • 12 mines
In 1939:
  • 2 × 75 mm/50
  • 2 × 20 mm Madsen anti-aircraft guns
  • 2 × machine gun
  • 2 × depth charge mortar (SPH/37)
  • 30 mines
In 1944:
  • 2 × 75 mm/50
  • 3 × 20 mm Madsen anti-aircraft guns
  • 1 × 12.7 mm machine gun
  • 2 × depth charge mortar (SPH/43)
  • 30 mines

During construction while in Russian lists (1916–1917) the ship had been named both Orlan and Tshirok. Turunmaa was built in Helsinki for the Imperial Russian Navy but was taken over by Finnish troops in the Finnish Civil War. The ship was used as a training ship for Finnish sea cadets during peacetime and was nicknamed as Surunmaa (land of sorrow).

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