Fiat–Revelli Modello 1914

The Fiat–Revelli Modello 1914 was an Italian water-cooled medium machine gun produced from 1914 to 1918. It was the standard machine-gun of the Italian Army in World War I, and was used in limited numbers into World War II. The ammunition was fed from an awkward large box magazine, which could hold 50 rounds and fired the same 6.5mm round issued for the Carcano rifle. Like many machine guns of that period, it was water cooled and somewhat cumbersome.

Fiat–Revelli Modello 1914
TypeMedium machine gun
Place of originItaly
Service history
In service1914–1945
Used byItaly, Austria-Hungary
Wars
  • World War I
  • Vlora War
  • Second Italo-Abyssinian War
  • Spanish Civil War
  • World War II
Production history
DesignerAbiel Revelli
ManufacturerFiat
Produced1914-1918
No. built~47,500
Specifications
Mass17 kg gun (without water) + 22.4 kg tripod
Length1180 mm
Barrel length654 mm

Cartridge6.5×52mm Carcano
ActionDelayed blowback
Rate of fire400–500 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity800 metres per second (2,600 ft/s)
Feed system50-round or 100-round strip-feed box magazine
SightsIron
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