Karl Ferdinand Braun

Karl Ferdinand Braun (German pronunciation: [ˈfɛʁdinant ˈbʁaʊn] ; 6 June 1850 – 20 April 1918) was a German electrical engineer, inventor, physicist and Nobel laureate in physics. Braun contributed significantly to the development of radio and television technology and built the first semiconductor. He shared the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics with Guglielmo Marconi "for their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy", was a founder of Telefunken, one of the pioneering communications and television companies, and has been both called the "father of television" (shared with inventors like Paul Gottlieb Nipkow), "great grandfather of every semiconductor ever manufactured" and the co-father of the radio telegraphy, together with Marconi.

Karl Ferdinand Braun
Braun in 1909
Born(1850-06-06)6 June 1850
Died20 April 1918(1918-04-20) (aged 67)
Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.
NationalityGerman
Alma materUniversity of Marburg
University of Berlin
Known forBeamforming
Cat's whisker diode
Sparkless antenna circuit
Phased array
Braun tube
Le Chatelier–Braun principle
AwardsNobel Prize in Physics (1909)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsUniversity of Karlsruhe
University of Marburg
University of Strassburg
University of Tübingen
University of Würzburg
Doctoral advisorA. Kundt
G. H. Quincke
Doctoral studentsL. I. Mandelshtam
A. Schweizer
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