Feng Yuxiang
Feng Yuxiang (simplified Chinese: 冯玉祥; traditional Chinese: 馮玉祥; pinyin: Féng Yùxiáng; IPA: [fə́ŋ ỳɕi̯ɑ́ŋ]; 6 November 1882 – 1 September 1948), courtesy name Huanzhang (焕章), was a Chinese warlord and a leader of the Republic of China from Chaohu, Anhui. He served as Vice Premier of the Republic of China from 1928 to 1930. He was also known as the "Christian General" for his zeal to convert his troops and the "Traitorous General" for his penchant to break with the establishment. In 1911 he was an officer in the ranks of Yuan Shikai's Beiyang Army but joined forces with revolutionaries against the Qing dynasty. He rose to high rank within Wu Peifu's Zhili warlord faction but launched the Beijing Coup in 1924 that knocked Zhili out of power and brought Sun Yat-sen to Beijing. He joined the Nationalist Party (KMT), supported the Northern Expedition and became blood brothers with Chiang Kai-shek, but resisted Chiang's consolidation of power in the Central Plains War and broke with him again in resisting Japanese incursions in 1933. He spent his later years supporting the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang.
Feng Yuxiang | |
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Vice Premier of the Republic of China | |
In office 28 October 1928 – 11 October 1930 | |
Premier | Tan Yankai T. V. Soong (acting) |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | T. V. Soong |
Minister of War of the Republic of China | |
In office October 1928 – 1929 | |
Premier | Tan Yankai |
Preceded by | He Fenglin |
Succeeded by | Lu Zhonglin |
Personal details | |
Born | Chaoxian County, Anhui, Qing Empire (now Chaohu, Anhui, China) | 6 November 1882
Died | 1 September 1948 65) Black Sea | (aged
Political party | Kuomintang |
Awards | Order of Rank and Merit Order of the Precious Brilliant Golden Grain Order of Wen-Hu |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Qing dynasty Republic of China Empire of China |
Branch/service | Huai Army Beiyang Army National Revolutionary Army Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Army |
Years of service | 1893–1945 |
Battles/wars | Xinhai Revolution Bai Lang Rebellion National Protection War Manchu Restoration Constitutional Protection Movement Second Zhili-Fengtian War Beijing Coup Anti-Fengtian War Northern Expedition Central Plains War Actions in Inner Mongolia (1933–1936) |