Felipe González
Felipe González Márquez (Spanish pronunciation: [feˈlipe ɣonˈθaleθ ˈmaɾkeθ]; born 5 March 1942) is a Spanish lawyer, professor, and politician, who was the Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) from 1974 to 1997, and the 3rd Prime Minister of Spain since the restoration of democracy, from 1982 to 1996. He remains the longest-serving Prime Minister of Spain to be freely elected.
The Most Excellent Felipe González | |
|---|---|
González in 1991 | |
| Prime Minister of Spain | |
| In office 2 December 1982 – 5 May 1996 | |
| Monarch | Juan Carlos I |
| Deputy |
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| Preceded by | Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo |
| Succeeded by | José María Aznar |
| Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party | |
| In office 28 September 1979 – 21 June 1997 | |
| President | Ramón Rubial |
| Deputy | Alfonso Guerra |
| Preceded by | Caretaker committee |
| Succeeded by | Joaquín Almunia |
| In office 13 October 1974 – 20 May 1979 | |
| President | Ramón Rubial (1976–1979) |
| Preceded by | Rodolfo Llopis |
| Succeeded by | Caretaker committee |
| Leader of the Opposition | |
| In office 5 May 1996 – 21 June 1997 | |
| Prime Minister | José María Aznar |
| Preceded by | José María Aznar |
| Succeeded by | Joaquín Almunia |
| Member of the Congress of Deputies | |
| In office 29 March 2000 – 2 April 2004 | |
| Constituency | Seville |
| In office 2 July 1977 – 5 April 2000 | |
| Constituency | Madrid |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Felipe González Márquez 5 March 1942 Seville, Andalusia, Francoist Spain |
| Political party | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party |
| Spouses | |
| Children | 3 |
| Education | University of Seville |
| Signature | |
González joined the PSOE in 1964 when it was banned under the Francoist regime. He obtained a law degree from the University of Seville in 1965. In 1974, the PSOE elected González as its Secretary-General after a split in its 26th Congress. After Franco's death and the beginning of the Spanish transition to democracy, González obtained a seat in the Congress of Deputies after he led the PSOE candidacy in the 1977 general election, but lost to Adolfo Suárez.
After the PSOE victory in the 1982 general election, González formed his first majority government, backed by 202 out of the 350 deputies at the Congress of Deputies, and led the Government of Spain for thirteen and a half years after three additional victories in the 1986, 1989 and 1993 general elections. In 1996, González lost the election to José María Aznar and the People's Party and was elected to the Congress of Deputies for the last time in the 2000 general election, from Seville.