Federalist No. 39

Federalist No. 39, titled "The conformity of the Plan to Republican Principles", is an essay by James Madison, the thirty-ninth of The Federalist Papers, first published by The Independent Journal (New York) on January 16, 1788. Madison defines a republican form of government, and he also considers whether the nation is federal or national: a confederacy, or consolidation of states.

Federalist No. 39
James Madison, author of Federalist No. 39
AuthorJames Madison
Original titleThe conformity of the Plan to Republican Principles
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
SeriesThe Federalist
PublisherThe Independent Journal
Publication date
January 16, 1788
Media typeNewspaper
Preceded byFederalist No. 38 
Followed byFederalist No. 40 

This essay is one of 85 to urge ratification of the U.S. Constitution. James Madison, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, sent these essays to try to sway the remaining nine states to preserve the Federal form of government, with a National government interest.

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