Faraday cup

A Faraday cup is a metal (conductive) cup designed to catch charged particles in vacuum. The resulting current can be measured and used to determine the number of ions or electrons hitting the cup. The Faraday cup was named after Michael Faraday who first theorized ions around 1830.

Faraday cup
Schematic diagram of a Faraday cup
UsesCharged particle detector
Related itemsElectron multiplier
Microchannel plate detector
Daly detector

Examples of devices which use Faraday cups include space probes (Voyager 1, & 2, Parker Solar Probe, etc.) and mass spectrometers.

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