Failaka Island

Failaka Island (Arabic: فيلكا Faylakah / Fēlaka; Kuwaiti Arabic: فيلچا /fe:lɪt͡ʃə/) is a Kuwaiti Island in the Persian Gulf. The island is 20 km off the coast of Kuwait City in the Persian Gulf. The name "Failaka" is thought to be derived from the ancient Greek φυλάκιο(ν)fylakio(n) "outpost".

Failaka Island
Native name:
جزيرة فيلچا
Beach at Failaka Island
Failaka Island
Location in Kuwait
Geography
LocationPersian Gulf
Coordinates29°26′20″N 48°20′00″E
Administration
ProvinceCapital Governorate (Kuwait)
Demographics
Population147 (2011)

Failaka Island is located 50 km southeast of the spot where the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers empty into the Persian Gulf. For thousands of years, the island has been a strategic prize to control the lucrative trade that passed up and down the Persian Gulf. Failaka Island has been a strategic location since the rise of the Sumerian city-state of Ur. Up until the Gulf War, it was the longest continuously inhabited place in Kuwait.

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