FS Class 640 II

The Ferrovie dello Stato (FS; Italian State Railways) Class 640 (Italian: Gruppo 640) is a class of 2-6-0 'Mogul' steam locomotives in Italy. Commonly nicknamed "Signorine" (Italian: 'young ladies'), a nickname shared with the similar Class 625, these locomotives were the first superheated steam locomotives in Italy.

FS Class 640
FS locomotive 640.143 in 2012
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
Builder
Build date1907-1911
Total produced173
Specifications
Configuration:
  UIC1′C h2
Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Leading dia.960 mm (37.80 in)
Driver dia.1,850 mm (72.83 in)
Length9,670 mm (31 ft 8+34 in)
Axle load14.7 t (14.5 long tons; 16.2 short tons)
Loco weight54.5 t (53.6 long tons; 60.1 short tons)
Tender weight35.3 t (34.7 long tons; 38.9 short tons)
Total weight89,8 tons
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity6,000 kg (13,000 lb)
Water cap.15,000 L (3,300 imp gal; 4,000 US gal)
Firebox:
  Grate area2.42 m2 (26.0 sq ft)
Boiler pressure12 kg/cm2 (1.18 MPa; 171 psi)
Heating surface108.5 m2 (1,168 sq ft)
Superheater:
  Heating area33.5 m2 (361 sq ft)
CylindersTwo
Cylinder size540 mm × 700 mm (21.26 in × 27.56 in)
Valve gearWalschaerts, Caprotti
Performance figures
Maximum speed100 km/h (62 mph)
Power output800 CV (588 kW; 789 hp)
Tractive effort10,000 kgf (98.1 kN; 22,000 lbf)
Career
Preserved15 rebuilt (from FS Class 630)
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