FS Class 552

The Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane (FS; Italian State Railways) Class 552 (Italian: Gruppo 552), formerly Rete Adriatica Class 180 bis, is a 4-4-0 steam locomotive; it was the final development in Italy of the 'American' express locomotive type.

RA 180 bis
FS Class 552
FS locomotive 552.036 as preserved at the Museo nazionale scienza e tecnologia, Milan
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
Builder
Build date1890–1901
Total produced36
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte4-4-0
  UIC2′B n2
Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Leading dia.960 mm (37.80 in)
Driver dia.1,920 mm (75.59 in)
Length9,173 mm (30 ft 1.1 in)
Axle load14.8 tonnes (14.6 long tons; 16.3 short tons)
Loco weight48.3 tonnes (47.5 long tons; 53.2 short tons)
Tender weight29.9 tonnes (29.4 long tons; 33.0 short tons)
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity4,000 kg (8,800 lb)
Water cap.12,000 L (2,600 imp gal; 3,200 US gal)
Firebox:
  Grate area2.3 m2 (25 sq ft)
Boiler pressure12 kg/cm2 (1.18 MPa; 171 psi)
Heating surface163.9 m2 (1,764 sq ft)
CylindersTwo, outside
Cylinder size480 mm × 600 mm (18.90 in × 23.62 in)
Valve gearStephenson
Performance figures
Maximum speed100 km/h (62 mph)
Power output650 CV (478 kW; 641 hp)
Tractive effort6,570 kgf (64.4 kN; 14,500 lbf)
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