European fire-bellied toad

European fire-bellied toad
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Bombinatoridae
Genus: Bombina
Species:
B. bombina
Binomial name
Bombina bombina
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms
List
  • Rana bombina (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Buffo ignicolor (Lacépède, 1788)
  • Bufo bombinus (Latreille in Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801)
  • Rana ignea (Shaw, 1802)
  • Bufo pluvialis (Daudin, 1802)
  • Rana cruenta (Pallas, 1814)
  • Bombinator igneus (Merrem, 1820)
  • Bombina ignea (Sturm, 1828)
  • Bufo (Bombinator) bombina (Cuvier, 1829)
  • Bombitator bombinus (Wagler, 1830)
  • Bufo cruentus (Dvigubsky, 1832)
  • Bufo bombinus (Schinz, 1833)
  • Bufo bombina (Schinz, 1837)
  • Bombinator igneus (Boulenger, 1882)
  • Bombinator bombina (Bedriaga, 1890)
  • Bombinator variegatus bombina (Prazák, 1898)
  • Bombina bombina (Stejneger, 1907)
  • Bombina (Bombina) bombina (Tian and Hu, 1985)

The European fire-bellied toad (Bombina bombina) is a species of fire-bellied toad native to eastern parts of mainland Europe, where it can be found near waterbodies such as ponds and marshes. It is known for its red colored belly used to ward off predators, an example of aposematism, and its distinctive "whoop" call.

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