Ethanimine

Ethanimine is an organonitrogen compound classified as an imine. It is formed by reacting acetaldehyde and ammonia, but rapidly polymerizes to acetaldehyde ammonia trimer.

Ethanimine / ethenamine
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Ethanimine
Other names
As imine: ethylimine, ethylideneimine, ethylidenimine, acetaldehyde imine, acetaldehyde-ammonia Schiff base, acetaldimine, iminoethane
As amine: ethenamine, ethyleneamine, ethylideneamine, aminoethylene, vinylamine, vinyl amine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
PubChem CID
  • InChI=1S/C2H5N/c1-2-3/h2-3H,1H3
    Key: MPAYEWNVIPXRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/C2H5N/c1-2-3/h2-3H,1H3
    Key: MPAYEWNVIPXRDP-UHFFFAOYAR
SMILES
  • CC=N
Properties
C2H5N
Molar mass 43.069 g·mol−1
Related compounds
Related compounds
N-Methylmethanimine
Methanimine
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

It has two tautomers: ethanimine, an imine, and ethenamine or aminoethylene, an amine. Ethanimine has two hydrogens on the carbon, while ethenamine has two on the nitrogen atom.

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