Eta Canis Majoris

Eta Canis Majoris (η Canis Majoris, abbreviated Eta CMa, η CMa), also named Aludra /əˈldrə, əˈljdrə/, is a star in the constellation of Canis Major. Since 1943, the spectrum of this star has served as one of the stable anchor points by which other stars are classified.

η Canis Majoris
Location of η Canis Majoris (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Canis Major
Right ascension 07h 24m 05.70228s
Declination –29° 18 11.1798
Apparent magnitude (V) 2.450
Characteristics
Spectral type B5 Ia
U−B color index −0.708
B−V color index −0.087
Variable type α Cyg
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)41.1 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −4.14 mas/yr
Dec.: 5.81 mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.64 ± 0.40 mas
Distanceapprox. 2,000 ly
(approx. 600 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−7.0
Details
Mass18.19 M
Radius54 R
Luminosity135,000 - 174,000 L
Surface gravity (log g)2.00 cgs
Temperature15,000 - 16,000 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)40 km/s
Age8.3 Myr
Other designations
Aludra, 31 Canis Majoris, CD−29°4328, FK5 283, HD 58350, HIP 35904, HR 2827, SAO 173651
Database references
SIMBADdata
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