Essex County, Vermont

Essex County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Vermont. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,920, making it the least-populous county in both Vermont and New England. Its shire town (county seat) is the municipality of Guildhall. The county was created in 1792 and organized in 1800. Bordered by the Connecticut River next to New Hampshire, Essex County is south of the Canadian province of Quebec. It is the county with the lowest household-income in Vermont.

Essex County
Essex County Courthouse in Guildhall
Location within the U.S. state of Vermont
Vermont's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 44°43′15″N 71°44′42″W
Country United States
State Vermont
Founded1800
Named forEssex
Shire TownGuildhall
Largest townLunenburg
Area
  Total675 sq mi (1,750 km2)
  Land664 sq mi (1,720 km2)
  Water12 sq mi (30 km2)  1.7%
Population
 (2020)
  Total5,920
  Density8.8/sq mi (3.4/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districtAt-large
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