Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox

Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox, 1st Earl of Lennox, 6th Seigneur d'Aubigny (c.1542  26 May 1583) of the Château d'Aubigny at Aubigny-sur-Nère in the ancient province of Berry, France, was a Catholic French nobleman of Scottish ancestry who on his move to Scotland at the age of 37 became a favourite of the 13-year-old King James VI of Scotland (and later I of England). Esmé Stewart was the first cousin of James' father, Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley (son and heir apparent of Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox). Despite his conversion to Calvinism he was never trusted by the Scots and returned to France where he ended his days. Sir James Melville described him as "of nature upright, just and gentle". He was the first to popularise the firstname Esmé (spelt also Edme, etc.) in the British Isles.

The Duke of Lennox
Posthumous portrait of the Duke of Lennox, 1590
BornEsmé Stewart
c.1542
Died26 May 1583(1583-05-26) (aged 40–41)
Paris, France
Spouse(s)
Catherine de Balsac
(after 1572)
IssueLudovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox
Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox
Gabrielle Stewart
Henrietta Stewart
Marie Stewart, Countess of Mar
ParentsJohn Stewart, 5th Seigneur d'Aubigny
Anne de la Queuille
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