Ernest de Koven Leffingwell

Ernest de Koven Leffingwell (January 13, 1875 â€“ January 27, 1971) was an arctic explorer, geologist and Spanish–American War veteran.

Ernest de Koven Leffingwell
Born(1875-01-13)January 13, 1875
DiedJanuary 27, 1971(1971-01-27) (aged 96)
NationalityAmerican
Alma materUniversity of Chicago; Trinity College, Hartford
Known formapping and geology of Alaska North Slope
AwardsCharles P. Daly Medal (1922)
Scientific career
FieldsGeology
InstitutionsIndependent; US Geological Survey

During the period from 1906 to 1914, Leffingwell spent nine summers and six winters on the Arctic coast of Alaska, making 31 trips by dog sled or small boats. He created the first accurate map of a large part of the Alaskan arctic coastline. He was the first to scientifically describe permafrost and to pose theories about permafrost which have largely proven true. He accurately identified the oil potential of the North Slope region of Alaska.

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