Ernest Barnes

Ernest William Barnes FRS (1 April 1874 – 29 November 1953) was a British mathematician and scientist who later became a liberal theologian and bishop.

The Right Reverend

Ernest Barnes

Bishop of Birmingham
ChurchChurch of England
ProvinceCanterbury
DioceseBirmingham
In office1924–1953
PredecessorHenry Wakefield
SuccessorLeonard Wilson
Orders
Ordination
  • 1902 (deacon)
  • 1903 (priest)
Consecration1924
Personal details
Born
Ernest William Barnes

(1874-04-01)1 April 1874
Birmingham, England, UK
Died29 November 1953(1953-11-29) (aged 79)
Sussex, England, UK
DenominationAnglicanism
AwardsSmith's Prize (1898)
Academic background
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge
Doctoral advisorW. W. Rouse Ball
Academic work
DisciplineMathematics
InstitutionsTrinity College, Cambridge
Doctoral studentsJ. E. Littlewood
Main interestsGamma function
Notable ideasBarnes integral

He was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham, and Trinity College, Cambridge. He was Master of the Temple from 1915 to 1919. He was made Bishop of Birmingham in 1924, the only bishop appointed during Ramsay MacDonald's first term in office. His modernist views, in particular objection to Reservation, led to conflict with the Anglo-Catholics in his diocese. A biography by his son, Sir John Barnes, Ahead of His Age: Bishop Barnes of Birmingham, was published in 1979.

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