Epidendrum conopseum

Epidendrum conopseum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Epidendrum
Subgenus: Epidendrum subg. Epidendrum
Section: Epidendrum sect. Planifolia
Subsection: Epidendrum subsect. Racemosa
Species:
E. conopseum
Binomial name
Epidendrum conopseum
R.Br.
Synonyms
  • Amphiglottis conopsea (R.Br.) Small
  • Epidendrum magnoliae Muhl. ex Hágsater, nom. superfl.
  • Epidendrum conopseum var. mexicanum L.O.Williams
  • Epidendrum magnoliae var. mexicanum (L.O.Williams) P.M.Br.
  • Larnandra conopsea (R.Br.) Raf.
  • Larnandra magnolia Raf.

Epidendrum conopseum, synonym Epidendrum magnoliae, sometimes called the green-fly orchid, is a species of orchid in the genus Epidendrum. It is the most northern-growing epiphytic orchid in North America, being found wild in the southeastern United States from Louisiana to North Carolina, and also in northeastern Mexico (Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas).

Epidendrum conopseum grows on the branches of evergreen and deciduous trees at low elevations less than 100 m (330 ft) above sea level. Leaves are broadly elliptical, up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long, thick and almost leathery. One plant will produce 6-14 flowers, pale green to bronze-colored.

The diploid chromosome number of E. conopseum has been determined as 2n = 40, the haploid chromosome number as n = 20.

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