English ship Ark Royal (1587)

Ark Royal was an English galleon, originally ordered for Sir Walter Raleigh and later purchased by the crown for service in the Tudor navy. She was used as the English flagship in a number of engagements, including the battles that resulted in the defeat of the Spanish Armada, and had a long career spanning over 50 years. Her fame led to a number of later warships of the Royal Navy being named Ark Royal in her honour, including a number of flagships of the fleet.

The Ark Royal, engraving by Claes Jansz. Visscher
History
England
NameArk Raleigh
Ordered1586
Launched1587
Commissioned1587
Renamed
  • Ark Royal, 1587
  • Anne Royal, 1608
FateSunk in April 1636, raised and broken up in 1638
Notes
  • Participated in:
  • Spanish Armada
General characteristics as built
Tons burthen555 bm
Complement268 sailors, 32 gunners, 100 soldiers
Armament
  • 1599 – 55 guns:
  • 4 × 60-pounders
  • 4 × 30-pounders
  • 12 × 18-pounders
  • 12 × 9-pounders
  • 6 × 6-pounders
  • 17 × small guns
General characteristics after 1608 rebuild
Class and type42-gun royal ship
Tons burthen694 bm
Length103 ft (31 m) (keel)
Beam37 ft (11 m)
Depth of hold16 ft (4.9 m)
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament42 guns of various weights of shot
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