Empress Zhangsun

Empress Zhangsun (長孫皇后, personal name unknown, presumably Wugou (無垢) (15 March 601 – 28 July 636), formally Empress Wendeshunsheng (文德順聖皇后, literally "the civil, virtuous, serene, and holy empress") or, in short, Empress Wende (文德皇后), was a Chinese essayist and an empress of the Chinese Tang dynasty. She was the wife of Emperor Taizong and the mother of Emperor Gaozong. She was well educated, and her ancestors were of Xianbei ethnicity. Their original surname was Tuoba, later changed to Zhangsun. During her tenure as empress, she served as a loyal assistant and honest advisor to her husband, Emperor Taizong.

Empress Zhangsun
Empress consort of the Tang dynasty
Tenure4 September 626 – 28 July 636
Born(601-03-15)15 March 601
Chang'an, Sui China
Died28 July 636(636-07-28) (aged 35)
Chang'an, Tang China
Burial
Zhaoling
SpouseEmperor Taizong of Tang
IssueLi Chengqian, Prince Min of Hengshan
Li Tai, Prince Gong of Pu
Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong
Li Lize, Princess Changle
Princess Chengyang
Li Mingda, Princess Jinyang
Princess Xincheng
Posthumous name
Empress Wendeshunsheng (文德順聖皇后; "the civil, virtuous, serene, and holy empress")
FatherZhangsun Sheng
MotherLady Gao
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