Empress Xu (Ming dynasty)

Empress Renxiaowen (仁孝文皇后; 5 March 1362 – 6 August 1407), of the Xu clan, was the empress consort to the Yongle Emperor and the third empress of China's Ming dynasty. She was well educated, compiling bibliographies of virtuous women, an activity connected with court politics.

Empress Renxiaowen
仁孝文皇后
Empress consort of the Ming dynasty
Tenure17 July 1402 – 6 August 1407
PredecessorEmpress Xiaominrang
SuccessorEmpress Chengxiaozhao
Princess consort of Yan
Tenure1376–1402
Born5 March 1362
Yuan Zhizheng 22, 9th day of the 2nd month
(元至正二十二年二月初九日)
Yingtian (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)
Died6 August 1407(1407-08-06) (aged 45)
Ming Yongle 5, 4th day of the 7th month
(明永樂五年七月初四日)
Forbidden City, Nanjing
Burial
Changling Mausoleum, Ming tombs
SpouseYongle Emperor
Issue
  • Hongxi Emperor
  • Zhu Gaoxu, Prince of Han
  • Zhu Gaosui, Prince Jian of Zhao
  • Princess Yong'an
  • Princess Yong'ping
  • Princess Ancheng
  • Princess Xianning
Posthumous name
Empress Rénxiào Cíyì Chéngmíng Zhuāngxiàn Pèitiān Qíshèng Wēn (仁孝慈懿誠明庄獻配天齊聖文皇后)
ClanXu (徐)
FatherXu Da
MotherLady Xie (謝氏)
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