Empress Wei (Tang dynasty)
Empress Wei (Chinese: 韋皇后; pinyin: Wéi Huánghòu; personal name unknown; died July 21, 710) was an empress consort of the Chinese Tang dynasty. She was the second wife of Emperor Zhongzong, who reigned twice, and during his second reign, she tried to emulate the example of her mother-in-law Wu Zetian and seize power. She was de facto in charge of the governmental affairs during her husband's reign, though she was not formally regent. Emperor Zhongzong's death in 710 — a death traditionally believed to be a poisoning she carried out together with her daughter Li Guo'er the Princess Anle — made her the empress dowager, and she took formal power as regent de jure during the minority of Emperor Shang of Tang. After a reign of seventeen days as regent, she was overthrown and killed in a coup led by Emperor Zhongzong's nephew Li Longji (the later Emperor Xuanzong) and Emperor Zhongzong's sister Princess Taiping.
| Empress Wei 韋皇后 | |
|---|---|
| Empress regent of the Tang dynasty | |
| Regency | 3 July 710 – 21 July 710 |
| Predecessor | Empress Wu |
| Successor | Princess Taiping |
| Monarch | |
| Empress dowager of the Tang dynasty | |
| Tenure | 3 July 710 – 21/28 July 710 |
| Empress consort of the Tang dynasty | |
| Tenure | 3 January 684 – 26 February 684, 23 February 705 – 3 July 710 |
| Died | 21 July 710 |
| Spouse | Emperor Zhongzong of Tang |
| Issue |
|
| Father | Wei Xuanzhen |
| Mother | Lady Cui |