Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou

Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou (北周宣帝) (559 – 22 June 580), personal name Yuwen Yun (宇文贇), courtesy name Qianbo (乾伯), was an emperor of the Xianbei-led Northern Zhou dynasty of China. He was known in history as an erratic and wasteful ruler, whose actions greatly weakened the Northern Zhou regime. As part of that erratic behavior, he passed the throne to his son Emperor Jing in 579, less than a year after taking the throne, and subsequently entitled not only his wife Yang Lihua empress, but four additional concubines as empresses. After his death in 580, the government was taken over by his father-in-law Yang Jian, who soon deposed his son Emperor Jing, ending the Northern Zhou and establishing the Sui dynasty.

Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou
北周宣帝
Emperor of Northern Zhou
Reign12 February– 1 April 579
PredecessorEmperor Wu
SuccessorEmperor Jing
Born559
Died580 (aged 2021)
Burial
Ding Mausoleum (定陵)
ConsortsYang Lihua
Zhu Manyue
Chen Yueyi
Yuchi Chifan
Yuan Leshang of Henan
IssueYuwen Eying
Yuwen Chan
Yuwen Kan
Yuwen Shu
Names
Family name: Yuwen (宇文, yǔ wén)
Given name: Yun (贇, yūn)
Era name and dates
Dàchéng (大成): 579
Regnal name
Emperor Tianyuan (天元皇帝)
(adopted after abdicating in 579)
Posthumous name
Emperor Xuan (宣皇帝)
Temple name
None
HouseYuwen
DynastyNorthern Zhou
FatherEmperor Wu
MotherEmpress Dowager Li Ezi
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