Emperor Xiaozhuang of Northern Wei

Emperor Xiaozhuang of Northern Wei (Chinese: (北)魏孝莊帝, 507 – 26 January 531; r. 528-530), personal name Yuan Ziyou (Chinese: 元子攸), courtesy name Yanda (彥達), was an emperor of China's Northern Wei dynasty. He was placed on the throne by General Erzhu Rong, who refused to recognize the young emperor, Yuan Zhao, who Empress Dowager Hu had placed on the throne after she poisoned her son Emperor Xiaoming.

Emperor Xiaozhuang of Northern Wei
北魏孝莊帝
Emperor of Northern Wei
ReignMay 17, 528 – January 26, 531
PredecessorYuan Zhao
SuccessorYuan Ye
Born517
DiedJanuary 26, 531
Burial
Jing Mausoleum (靜陵)
Names
Family name: Yuán (元)
Given name: Zǐyōu (子攸)
Era dates
  • Jiàn yì (建義) 528
  • Yǒng ān (永安) 528-530
Posthumous name
Initially Emperor Wuhuai (武懷皇帝), later Emperor Xiaozhuang (孝莊皇帝)
Temple name
Jingzong (敬宗)
HouseYuan
DynastyNorthern Wei

During his reign, General Erzhu largely controlled the military and acted in a violent manner, leading Emperor Xiaozhuang to believe that he would usurp the throne. In late 530, Emperor Xiaozhuang ambushed General Erzhu and killed him in the palace, but his cousin Erzhu Shilong and nephew Erzhu Zhao subsequently captured and killed Xiaozhuang.

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