Emperor Jianwen of Liang

Emperor Jianwen of Liang (梁簡文帝; 2 December 503 – 551), personal name Xiao Gang (蕭綱), courtesy name Shizuan (世纘), childhood name Liutong (六通), was an emperor of the Chinese Liang Dynasty. He was initially not the crown prince of his father Emperor Wu, the founder of the dynasty, but became the crown prince in 531 after his older brother Xiao Tong died. In 549, the rebellious general Hou Jing captured the capital Jiankang, and Hou subsequently held both Emperor Wu and Crown Prince Gang under his power, having Crown Prince Gang take the throne (as Emperor Jianwen) after Emperor Wu's death later that year. During Emperor Jianwen's reign, he was almost completely under Hou's control, and in 551, Hou, planning to take the throne himself, first forced Emperor Jianwen to yield the throne to his grandnephew Xiao Dong the Prince of Yuzhang, and then sent messengers to suffocate the former emperor.

Emperor Jianwen of Liang
梁簡文帝
Emperor of the Liang Dynasty
Reign549–551
PredecessorEmperor Wu
SuccessorXiao Dong
BornXiao Liutong (蕭六通)
2 December 503
Died551 (aged 47–48)
Burial
Zhuang Mausoleum (莊陵, in present-day Danyang, Jiangsu)
ConsortsEmpress Jianwenjian
IssueSee § Family
Names
Family name: Xiāo (蕭)
Given name: Gāng (綱)
Era name and dates
Dàbǎo (大寶): 550-551
Posthumous name
Emperor Jiǎnwén (簡文皇帝, lit. "The Approachable and Civil Emperor")
Emperor Míng (明皇帝, lit. "The Understanding Emperor")
Temple name
Tàizōng (太宗)
Gāozōng (高宗)
HouseLanling Xiao
FatherEmperor Wu
MotherEmpress Dowager Mu
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