Emil Lewis Holmdahl

Emil Holmdahl
Emil Holmdahl
	Emil Holmdahl and his pet dog during the campaign against Zapata. c 1913
Birth name	Emil Lewis Holmdahl
Nickname(s)	Lewis
Born	August 26, 1883; Fort Dodge, Iowa, US
Died	April 8, 1963 (aged 79); Van Nuys, California, US
Buried	Forest Lawn Memorial Park
Allegiance	United States; Qing dynasty; Honduras; Mexico; Republic of the Rif; Magonistas; Federales; Porfiristas; Maderistas; Carrancistas; Constitutionalists; Conventionalists; Villistas; Druze
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1898 – 1920
Rank	Captain (US); Colonel (Mexico) ; Ensign (China)
Unit	51st Iowa Volunteer Regiment; Royal Imperial Guards, Sinim Order of Dragoons (China); 20th Infantry Regiment; 5th Cavalry Regiment (Mexico); 16th Engineer Regiment (Railway)
Battles/wars	See battles Spanish American War; Philippine–American War Battle of Iloilo; Battle of San Roque; Battle of Guadalupe Church; Battle of Quingua; Battles of Pulilan; Battle of Calumpit; Battle of Santo Tomas; Battle of San Fernando; Battle of Calulut; Battle of Angeles; ; Boxer Rebellion; Moro Rebellion Battle of Salsona; Third Sulu Expedition; Hassan uprising; Battle of Mayhbun; First Battle of Bud Dajo; Second Battle of Bud Dajo; Battle of Tambang Market; Battle of Ipal; Battle of Palas Cotta; ; Banana wars Battle of the San Juan River; Battle of La Ceiba; ; War of 1907; Mexican Border War; Mexican Revolution Magonista rebellion of 1911; Raid on Mazatlán Railway; Costa Oeste Campaign; Raid on Buena Noche; Capture of Rosario; Capture of Rosamorada; Fall of Tepic; Battle of Tepic (WIA); First Battle of Agua Prieta; First Battle of Ciudad Juárez; Second Battle of Tijuana; Battle of Parque (WIA); Battle of Cuernavaca; First Battle of Rellano; Second Battle of Rellano; Battle of San Andrés (WIA); First Battle of Torreón; Battle of Chihuahua (WIA); Second Battle of Ciudad Juárez; Battle of Tierra Blanca; Battle of Zaragoza (WIA); Battle of Ojinaga; Second Battle of Torreón; Battle of Zacatecas; Battle of Celaya; Second Battle of Agua Prieta; Battle of Nogales; ; Yaqui Wars; Bandit War; Pancho Villa Expedition Battle of Rubio Ranch; ; World War I; Rif War; Great Syrian Revolt;
Awards	Legion of Honor (Mexico); Spanish Campaign Medal; Philippine Campaign Medal; Philippine Congressional Medal; Mexican Service Medal; World War I Victory Medal
Spouse(s)	Ann (m. 1929, divorced 1930); Elizabeth Ellamanda Moyer (m. 1928, died 1957)
Other work	Spy; Gun Running

Emil Lugwig "Lewis" Holmdahl (August 26, 1883 – April 8, 1963) was an American soldier of fortune, infantryman, machine gunner, spy, gun runner, and treasure hunter who fought under Frederick Funston and John J. Pershing in the Spanish–American War and subsequent Philippine–American War (Philippine Insurrection), under Lee Christmas in Central America, under Francisco Madero, Pancho Villa, and Venustiano Carranza in the Mexican Revolution, and under John J. Pershing again in World War I. In 1926, Holmdahl was accused of having stolen Francisco "Pancho" Villa's head.

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