Elephant Pass fort

Elephant Pass Fort (Tamil: ஆனையிறவுக் கோட்டை, romanized: Āṉaiyiṟavuk Kōṭṭai; Sinhala: අලිමංකඩ බලකොටුව Alimankada Balakotuwa) was a small fort in the strategically important spot as it linked Jaffna peninsula to the mainland. It was built by the Dutch in 1776 on the banks of the Jaffna lagoon.

Elephant Pass Fort
Elephant Pass, Sri Lanka
Elephant Pass Fort
Coordinates9.523343°N 80.408080°E / 9.523343; 80.408080
TypeDefence fort
Site information
ConditionDestroyed
Site history
Built1776
Built byDutch
MaterialsGranite Stones
Battles/warsMany

The fort was served as a defensive structure to protect the Jaffna peninsula. It was like a well-fortified stockade or a watch post. It had two bastions, and each bastion was equipped with four cannons. Elephant Pass Fort was linearly located with Fort Beschutter and Fort Pass Pyl in the narrow part of the peninsula. During the British rule, the fort was used as a rest house. It was destroyed during the Sri Lankan civil war.

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